Showing posts with label LED. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LED. Show all posts

Thursday, 6 June 2013

Covert contact

Here's a shining example of multiple cutting edge technologies converging to create what could be the next
generation of high tech eye wear.

Forget Google Glass - how about all seeing contact lenses?
We all know that an inherent weakness of the current generation screens on our smartphones and tablets is that they are fragile, inflexible and prone to damage.

The fragility comes primarily from needing to use inflexible glass and plastic to protect the conductive indium tin oxide layer.

South Korean scientists have substituted a flexible, transparent layer of atom-thick graphene to replace the indium and have embedded nanowires to carry the electric pulses within a soft contact lens.

An LED screen within a contact lens
This design provides the potential to take photographs, video and to receive interactive feeds onto an inorganic LED screen embedded within the lens.

If people are worried about the privacy invasion possible from the much more obvious Google Glass then they should be positively terrified of the opportunities for covert surveillance and privacy abuse if this technology is introduced.

The tracking aspects of this technology work both ways.  The software constantly tracks the wearer - this sounds a lot like that wonderful but ominous show, Person of Interest.  You are being watched !
You are being watched

On the positive side, such a device could be incredibly useful, replacing the need for a user to carry a separate screen in their hand.

Such advances would not be possible if it wasn't for the highly innovative approach that scientists and manufacturers are taking to marrying up the advantages of so many cutting edge technologies.

Reflection 

Although just a few years ago this device would have been confined to the realm of  science fiction, it's now a reality.  This is a shining example of how fast development is moving in different but connected fields.  We are seeing so many strands converging to make possible a whole new technology.  Consider what has gone into this device:

  • Nanotechnology has given us the abillity to create electronic circuits so tiny they can easily fit into a small part of contact lens
  • Radical new materials such as graphene are being harnessed to provide amazing capabilities - graphene is the strongest material we have on our planet, it's incredibly flexible, it's totally transparent, it weighs next to nothing yet it can be equipped with an intricate network of electrodes to provide the conductive layer of this device
  • Advances in screen displays have given us a tiny inorganic LED screen that fits within the lens
  • Wireless communications and the availability of a world wide internet infrastructure means that such technology can be deployed across the globe
  • The power of this technology is that we can connect this tiny camera/transmitter/receiver to computers and enormous power - there really is no limit to what we could do with the technology.

Most of all though, beyond the technological abilities demonstrated here, there is the human desire to innovate, to create such capability and to use it.  That is truly inspiring.

More on tracking technology

Blink of an eye (NZ Herald)

Transparent flexible electrodes demonstrated by Korean researchers (Asia Research News)

More bans for Google Glass functionality (Guardian UK) 

Friday, 3 May 2013

Lighting our world

LEDs are available for traditional socket fittings

Is LED the future of lighting?

Over the last 15 years we've seen a lot of changes in the way we light our homes and our cities.  Many territories have now outlawed the sale of incandescent bulbs, much to the chagrin of people who like these cheap and reliable light sources.  Instead they must now rely on the compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) or possibly they may splash out on LED.



The Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL)

  LEDs come in many colour options            
CFLs are a big improvement on incandescent bulbs in terms of longevity and power consumption.  They are, however, not universally popular for many reasons - their purchase price is higher than incandescent, they contain some nasty elements (like mercury) and the quality of the light does not match what people are used to.  CFL is very much mainstream now, so like it or not, they do sell in big numbers.  Just make sure that you buy the ones that operate at the right colour temperature for the situation.  (Most people who like the light from incandescent bulbs are used to a colour temperature of around just under 3000K from their CFL.)


The Light Emitting Diode (LED)

The newer kid on the block and one with a very bright (haha) future is the Light Emitting Diode or LED.  LEDs are used in all sorts of appliances.  They have found favour with the multimedia industry as a reliable and high performing back light for LCD televisions and computer monitors.  We see them used in torches and indicator lights on all kinds of appliances.  Why?  Well, they put out a terrific amount of light for their size, they consume only a small amount of power, the light quality is good and they last an awfully long time.

LED is also starting to appear as a technology that will light our homes, offices and streets.  Unfortunately,  there are a few hurdles that this technology must first overcome before it's truly ready for the mainstream.  Currently LED bulbs and LED tubes seem to be horrendously expensive.  Sure enough the purchase price is high alongside CFL but the expected lifetime is very good at around 50,000 hours.  The LED doesn't contain the nasty elements that plague CFL and the quality (if not the quantity) of light emitted is very palatable.  LED can be manufactured in many different colours so it is particularly well suited to fancy lighting solutions.

                  The light emitting diode (LED)                             
Researchers are also holding out high hopes for LED as an external lighting technology.  LED can be made highly directional, thus reducing light leakage - a major problem for street lighting, which tends to dazzle motorists and certainly destroys the hopes of any quality star-gazing in our cities.

Don't expect to be fitting out your homes with LED in the near future but bank on seeing their increased usage in  ornamental lighting situations and in commercial settings where their longevity makes them an economical option even with the currently high purchase costs.

Links to Lighting

Some LED lighting options from those clever IKEA people
LED lighting could improve city star-gazing (BBC)

Experimental LED lights from IKEA (Gizmodo)

Comparing CFL and LED

LED lighting     CFL facts

Innovative lighting for the future (Gizmodo)